Bài 4: so sánh biểu thức A và B
a) A=\(\dfrac{19}{41}+\dfrac{23}{53}+\dfrac{29}{61}\)
B=\(\dfrac{21}{41}+\dfrac{23}{49}+\dfrac{33}{65}\)
b) C=\(\dfrac{19^{20}+5}{19^{20}-8}vàD=\dfrac{19^{21}+6}{19^{21}-7}\)
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SGK Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống - Trang 72
24 tháng 8 2023 lúc 0:16
; ; ?a) dfrac{21}{23} ? dfrac{19}{23} dfrac{8}{5} ? dfrac{49}{30} dfrac{20}{36} ? dfrac{5}{9}b) dfrac{11}{15} ? dfrac{11}{17} dfrac{26}{13} ? 2 3 ? dfrac{16}{5}c) dfrac{8}{9} ? 1 1 ? dfrac{31}{27} dfrac{8}{9} ? dfrac{31}{27}
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>; <; = ?
a) \(\dfrac{21}{23}\) ? \(\dfrac{19}{23}\) \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) ? \(\dfrac{49}{30}\) \(\dfrac{20}{36}\) ? \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) ? \(\dfrac{11}{17}\) \(\dfrac{26}{13}\) ? 2 3 ? \(\dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) ? 1 1 ? \(\dfrac{31}{27}\) \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) ? \(\dfrac{31}{27}\)
a) \(\dfrac{21}{23}>\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{23}{36}>\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{15}>\dfrac{11}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{26}{13}=2\)
\(3< \dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{9}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{31}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}< \dfrac{31}{27}\)
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So sánh phân số: a) dfrac{-15}{17}vàdfrac{-19}{21} c) dfrac{-317}{633}và dfrac{-371}{743}b)dfrac{-23}{49}và dfrac{-25}{47} d) dfrac{-24}{35} và dfrac{-19}{30}
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So sánh phân số:
a) \(\dfrac{-15}{17}\)và\(\dfrac{-19}{21}\) c) \(\dfrac{-317}{633}\)và \(\dfrac{-371}{743}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-23}{49}\)và \(\dfrac{-25}{47}\) d) \(\dfrac{-24}{35}\) và \(\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-15}{17}=-1+\dfrac{2}{17}\\ -\dfrac{19}{21}=-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\\ Vì:\dfrac{2}{17}>\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{2}{17}>-1+\dfrac{2}{21}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{15}{17}>-\dfrac{19}{21}\\ b,-\dfrac{24}{35}=-1+\dfrac{11}{35};-\dfrac{19}{30}=-1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ Vì:\dfrac{11}{35}< \dfrac{11}{30}\Rightarrow-1+\dfrac{11}{35}< -1+\dfrac{11}{30}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
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3/ Tính hợp lí :a/ P dfrac{-2}{7} + dfrac{14}{29} + dfrac{12}{33} + dfrac{15}{29} + dfrac{21}{33} + dfrac{2}{7}b/ dfrac{2}{7} . dfrac{5}{19} + dfrac{2}{7} . dfrac{14}{19} + dfrac{21}{19} - dfrac{2}{7} . dfrac{1}{5}
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3/ Tính hợp lí :
a/ P = \(\dfrac{-2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{14}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a)P=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{15}{29}+\dfrac{21}{33}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{15}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{21}{33}\right)\)
=0+1+1=2
b)\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{21}{19}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{14}{19}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{21}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{21}{19}=\dfrac{887}{665}\)
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A-dfrac{68}{123}x-dfrac{23}{79}
B-dfrac{14}{79}x-dfrac{68}{7}x-dfrac{46}{123}
C-dfrac{4}{19}x-dfrac{3}{19}x-dfrac{2}{19} ... dfrac{2}{19}xdfrac{3}{19}xdfrac{4}{19}
a)So sánh A,B,C
b)Tính B:A
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A=\(-\dfrac{68}{123}\)x\(-\dfrac{23}{79}\)
B=\(-\dfrac{14}{79}\)x\(-\dfrac{68}{7}\)x\(-\dfrac{46}{123}\)
C=\(-\dfrac{4}{19}\)x\(-\dfrac{3}{19}\)x\(-\dfrac{2}{19}\) ... \(\dfrac{2}{19}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{19}\)x\(\dfrac{4}{19}\)
a)So sánh A,B,C
b)Tính B:A
a) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{79}=\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{123}=-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{0}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{3}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{19}=0\)
Suy ra A là số hữu tỉ dương, B là số hữu tỉ âm và C là 0.
Vậy A > C > B.
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)}{\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}}=-\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\cdot\dfrac{123}{68}\cdot\dfrac{79}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=-\dfrac{14\cdot68\cdot46\cdot123\cdot79}{79\cdot7\cdot123\cdot68\cdot23}=-\left(2\cdot2\right)=-4\)
Vậy B : A = -4
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{65}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{19}{20}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}+\dfrac{x}{16}\)\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{22}{x}\)
m.ng giúp em với
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{x}=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{99}\)
=>32/x=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/9-1/11
=>32/x=1/3-1/11=8/33
=>x=32:8/33=132
b: \(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{56}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
=>x/16=6-1/2+1/8=11/2+1/8=45/8=90/16
=>x=90
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
=>22/x=1/2*2/3*...*9/10*3/2*4/3*...*11/10
=>22/x=1/10*11/2=11/20=22/40
=>x=40
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SGK Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống - Trang 117
24 tháng 8 2023 lúc 23:57
Tính.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{25}\) b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{19}{33}\) c) \(\dfrac{16}{21}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\) d) \(\dfrac{14}{41}:\dfrac{7}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{25}=\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{7}{25}=\dfrac{15+7}{25}=\dfrac{22}{25}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{24}{33}-\dfrac{19}{33}=\dfrac{24-19}{33}=\dfrac{5}{33}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{21}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{16\times3}{21\times5}=\dfrac{48}{105}=\dfrac{16}{35}\)
d) \(\dfrac{14}{41}\div\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{14}{41}\times\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{14\times9}{41\times7}=\dfrac{126}{287}=\dfrac{18}{41}\)
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Bài 2: Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{63636337-37373763}{1+2+3+...+2006}\)
\(B=1\dfrac{6}{41}\left(\dfrac{12+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{12}{37}-\dfrac{12}{53}}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{37}-\dfrac{3}{53}}:\dfrac{4+\dfrac{4}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{4}{2006}}{5+\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{2006}}\right)\dfrac{124242423}{237373735}\)
\(A=\dfrac{636363\cdot37-373737\cdot63}{1+2+3+...+2006}\)
\(=\dfrac{37^2\cdot3^3\cdot7^2\cdot13-37^2\cdot3^3\cdot7^2\cdot13}{\left(2006+1\right)\cdot1003}\)
=0
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thực hiện phép tínha)left(dfrac{9}{25}-2,18right):left(3dfrac{4}{5}+0,2right)b)dfrac{3}{8}.19dfrac{1}{3}-dfrac{3}{8}.33dfrac{1}{3}c)1dfrac{4}{23}+dfrac{5}{21}-dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+dfrac{16}{21}d)dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.81}{2^2.3^6+8^4.3^5}e)4left(-dfrac{1}{2}right)^2-2.left(dfrac{-1}{2}right)^2+3.left(dfrac{-1}{2}right)+1g)sqrt{dfrac{4}{81}}:sqrt{dfrac{25}{81}}-1dfrac{2}{5}
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thực hiện phép tính
a)\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2,18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c)\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.81}{2^2.3^6+8^4.3^5}\)
e)\(4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+1\)
g)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{81}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{81}}-1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (bằng cách hợp lý nếu có thể)
a) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(9.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)